In many of the Business Process Projects I have been
involved in, they have been focused on a specific area of the business. The
reason is obvious, in that a potential problem has been identified, and hence
the area of investigation is confined to that part of the business where the
problem has surfaced.
I not sure how many Business Process analysts have been
involved in Sales. But what I would like to do is share with a process that we
used in Sales which is based on a premise that “pain flows through the entire
organisation”. This consultative approach to selling was used to expand
the number of contacts within a business that was directly or indirectly impacted
by the issue raised by initial contact. It also provided a means of expanding
the number of contacts within an organisation to justify the investment in your
services. Likewise this can be used to expand the benefits gained from a
business process improvement (business process re-engineering) project. The
diagram links the impact of pain on the various organisations with in a
company, providing a way of ensuring the process is improved from end to end.
There a few tools used to identify and analyse the impact of
pain within an organisation:
1. Pain Chain Diagram
The Pain Chain Diagram provides a means of identifying the chain of events within an end to end process that impacts all who are involved in the process. It also highlights the impact on different business units within an organisation who are involved in a process that has problems.
The tools below are used to analyse the problems and recommend solutions that can be implemented with maximising the benefits to the organisation.
2. Vision Process Model
The matrix is used to structure the questions. Across the
top are the question categories and down the side are controls used to ensure
the questions are responded to in a structure manner
An important factor is in the way questions are asked.
Firstly questions are open questions,
providing a means for the responder to embellish on the pain. The new move into
Control where we are trying to structure the responses and then Confirm our analysis.
We also direct the responder through a process
of uncovering the pain, then exploring the impact of pain and present back a
visualization of how we are going to help them resolve the problem.
3. Pain Sheet
The Pain sheet is used to record discussion with
the responder. It also provides a
structured approach for identifying solutions to the cause of pain.
4. Relationship between Vision Process Model and Pain Sheet
This diagram shows the relationship between Vision Process
Model and the Pain sheet.
I have used this method many times to help
structure workshops when developing the As-Is and identifying Quick Wins.
One of the hardest problems of implementing a Business
Process Project is showing the benefits that can be gained from looking at end
to end processes that flow across departments within an organisation. The Pain
Chain approach I believe is an excellent way of communicating the impact of
process breakdown on other parts of the organisation. It is a good way of documenting
your findings and supporting the recommendations on improvements.
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