Enterprise Program Management (EPM) Framework
EPM Challenges and Risks
A group of top-10 project challenges
can prevent the successful startup and execution of programs.
- Failing to institute a robust project process
- Insufficient definition and validation of requirements
- Early identification of project issues, dependencies and risks
- Lack of metrics for identified and measurable results
- Not having solid business and executive sponsorship
- Introducing unrealistic project schedules
- Failing to break projects into implementable chunks
- Assigning under-skilled personnel to complex activities
- Not factoring in the competing demands of other initiatives
- Slowed progress due to cultural resistance to change
EPM Critical Success Factors
EPM provides the road map and
communication mechanism for successful execution of projects and
programs.
- An integrated master plan
- Well defined set of roles and responsibilities
- Clear set of goals, expectations and requirements
- Strong project management skills
- Measurable performance metrics
- Attention to project tracking and reporting
- Identification of issues, dependencies and risks
- Active participation and input from business units
- Strong executive support
- Well defined communication plan
EPM Objective
Evolution of Best Practices
Continually evolves the building blocks
of EPM including tools, methodologies, metrics, training courses and
collateral.
Program Strategy Management
Advances the corporate strategy through
program and strategy alignment, portfolio management, project
prioritization, program inter-dependency management, enterprise
resource management and strategic partnerships.
Competency Development
Deploys Project Management
best practices across the enterprise through coaching, training,
enterprise repository and governance.
Operational Oversight
Governance of all
enterprise programs addressing scope assessment, viability reviews,
resource allocation and risk assessment. Also, direct management of
selected enterprise programs.
Benefits Achievement
Evaluating customer satisfaction,
capturing collateral for re-usability, capturing and analyzing
metrics for program benefits achievement, lessons learned and PMO
process improvement.
Why Enterprise Programme Management?
Enterprise
Program Management enables customers to reduce the risk of project
failure, effectively prioritize program initiatives, optimize
internal resources, enhance
delivery on stakeholder expectations,
and improve return of investments.
- Provides leadership with a strategic view of initiatives, challenges financial and implementation assumptions, supports collaboration and reuse, helps manage risks, and verify results
- Offers a broad view of an overall program by coordinating the portfolio of initiatives across the enterprise, and guiding distributed Program Offices with responsibility for related projects
- Links project scheduling, budgets, and resources for enhanced program efficiency, effectiveness and productivity
- Helps to reduce costs overruns and improves the chances of on-time delivery of projects that meet stakeholders expectations
- Focuses on overcoming barriers to program management success with an holistic approach to melding people and process issues
Implementing an Organizational Bridge Using EPM (Enterprise Programme Management)
Business Drivers
- Define and manage needs across project areas
- Manage areas of commonality and conflict
- Exercise synergy between business solutions
- Phasing strategy and prioritization
- Vision
- High level requirements
- Process analysis
- Detailed analysis
- Technology Strategies
- Desktop, Database Marketing, Campaign Management
Shared Drivers
- Comprehensive Project Management
- Systems Integration
- Change Management
- Balanced Business Scorecard
- Risk Management
- Lessons Learned
- Process Improvement
- Knowledge Sharing
Technical Drivers
- Technical requirements
- Systems Architecture
- Rapid Application Development (RAD)
- Joint Application Development (JAD)
- Pre-bundled solutions for speed of implementation
- Technical Project Management
- Design
- Build
- Test
- Roll-out
Below is a typical EPM framework that
serves as a “bridge” enabling organization alignment
Common Organizational Risks that Threaten Program Success
- Scope creep beyond organizational capability to execute
- Decisions take too long
- Leaders not engaged
- People affected by change have little or no input
- Lack of critical skills at the right time
- Recently merged organizations requiring complex alignment
- Organizational consolidations creating retention and morale problems
- Simultaneous rollout of multiple major initiatives
- Interruptions of day-to-day operations
- Pressure to over-customize systems and processes to fit current stove pipes
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