Tuesday, January 14, 2014

Resource Management Process - Human Resource Management

Process Objectives


  • Attract and retain skilled and motivated workforce
  • Control employee costs while maintaining morale and productivity
  • Comply with regulatory/tax filing requirements
  • Adherence to code of conduct

Critical Success Factors (CSF’s)

    A.   Commitment to training and development (1,2)
    B.   Retention of key personnel (1,2)
    C.   Maintain competitive compensation/benefit packages (1,2)
    D,   Optimise employee utilisation and productivity (2)
    E.   Employee commitment to customers (1,4)
    F.   Optimise human resource administration efficiencies (3,4)

Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) Linked to CSF’s


  • Training hours per employee; training dollars per employee (A)
  • Employee turnover (B)
  • Employee turnover; compensation/benefit levels compared to the industry (C)
  • Sales per employee; payroll to sales (D)
  • Customer complaint percentage; customer surveys/focus groups (E)
  • Human resource employees/total employees; human resource department costs to sales (F)

Inputs

  • Strategic plan
  • Operating plan
  • Resource requests
  • Employee regulations
  • Tax regulations
  • Union contracts
  • Industry statistics and market data
  • Training goals / requests
  • Personnel feedback

Activities


Outputs

  • Regulatory filings
  • Compensation and benefits policies and administration
  • Personnel files
  • Tax filings
  • Human resource policies/procedures
  • Training programmes
  • Performance reviews
  • Payroll and benefits disbursements
  • Staffing and cost data

Systems

  • Human resource management
  • Compensation and benefits
  • Tax system
  • Regulatory systems
  • Cash disbursements / payables systems
  • Employee self-service systems

Classes of Transactions

Routine

  • Payroll and benefit expenses
  • Payroll related accruals
  • Training expenses
Non-Routine

  • Pensions
  • Other post-retirement benefits
  • Post-employment benefits
  • Incentive compensation accruals
Accounting Estimates
  • Self-insured medical
  • Self-insured workers’ compensation
  • Self-insured general liability claims

Risks Which Threaten Objectives

    A.   High level of staff turnover (1,2)
    B.   Poorly motivated staff (2)
    C.   Non-compliance with regulations (tax, labour, etc.) (3,4)
    D.   Lack of personnel with skill sets needed (1)
    E.   Non-competitive compensation packages (1)

Management Responses Linked to Risks


  • Conduct employee surveys with follow-up on results; implement growth and opportunity plans for employees (A,B)
  • Compare incentive pay to performance; conduct employee surveys with follow up on results; monitor labour relations and establish employee grievance committees (B)
  • Regulatory monitoring (C)
  • Establish formal hiring criteria; develop and implement effective training programmes (D)
  • Compare salary costs to industry norms; compare incentive pay to performance (E)

Other Symptoms of Poor Performance

  • Poor internal communication
  • Fines and penalties for untimely, inaccurate tax and regulatory filings
  • High level of absenteeism
  • Inconsistent employee management
  • Low productivity
  • High level of customer complaints

Performance Improvement Observations


  • Incentive compensation consulting
  • Managed health care studies
  • Claims systems reviews
  • Retirement plan reviews
  • Human resource department re-engineering
  • Human resource benchmarking

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